accuse sb. of 指控某人adapt …to(使）适应，（使）适合
attach importance to 重视act as 充当

break one's word 食言，失信beware of 注意，留心
bear in mind 记住behave oneself 守规矩
bring home to … 使……深刻认识到bring…under control 控制住
burst into laughter 放声大笑break into tears 放声大哭
bring to mind 回忆起bring…to an end 使结束
bring into use 采用

catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见
catch one's breath 喘一口气come in sight 出现
come to an end 结束come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备
come into being 开始形成，产生come to terms with 屈服
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现，成为现实
cut short 中断come to a conclusion 得出结论
count as 看成，视为

deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
draw closer 临近draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意
drive home to 使人理解到do damage to 损坏
do one good 对人有益draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权equate…with…把……与……等同起来

fall in love with 开始爱上fall ill 病倒
fall into step 步调一致fall victim to 成为……的受害者/牺牲品
fall short of 缺乏 不符合find fault with 挑剔
fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作flash a smile 笑容一闪
fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干 ……follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样
fill an appointment 践约

gain access to 取得使用/接触 ……机会greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应
go out of business 停业get/run/slip into debt 负债
get along with 与……相处get out of hand 无法控制
get rid of 摆脱，去掉gain experience in 获得经验
gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于get in touch with 与……联系

get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍give birth to 引起，使产生

give…credit for 因……赞扬/尊重give an account of 叙述，说明
give rise to 引起give way to 让位于
give a hand 给……帮助go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦
go too far 做过头，做过分go without saying 不言而喻

have a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于
hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有……的能力
have…in common 在……有共同之处have/take interest in 对……有兴趣
have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择have no choice but do 除了……别无选择
have nothing do with 与……无关have something to do with 与……有关
have no option but 除……别无他法have sth. at heart 关心某事
hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意hold…in high regard 对……极为重视
hold true 适用，有效

jump to a conclusion 草草下结论

keep in mind 记住keep an eye on 照看，注视
keep in touch with 保持接触keep sb. company 与某人做伴
keep in order 保持整齐keep pace with 与……保持一致
keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣keep tabs on 密切注意
keep to the point 切题keep diary 记日记
keep track of 了解……的情况kill time 消磨时间
keep record of 记录keep watch over 监视

lay stress on 注意，重视lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人
leave alone 不管，别惹lend a hand 帮忙
let go of…松手，放弃look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人
lose heart 扫兴，灰心lose one's mind 精神错乱
lose one's sense 昏过去lose one's temper 发脾气
lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 与……失去联络

make room for 为……腾出地方make up one's mind 下决心
make acquaintance with 结识make a fortune 发财
meet demands 满足要求make a thing of 认为……重要
make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做make sense 有意义，……是明智的
make light of 不把……当回事make sure 确信
make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯measure…against 拿……与……比
make an attempt 试图make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑make use of 利用

make mention of 提到，说到make do with 勉强对付
make no difference 没有关系make peace with 与……讲和

miss the point 没有抓住要领make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响
make inquiries about 询问，打听match…against 使……与……较量
make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明make one's way 前进，进行
make reference to 谈及make the most of 尽量利用

name…after 照……命名
owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做
pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意
pay one's respects 表示敬意pay duty on 付关税
perceive…as 把……看作persuade sb. of 使某人相信
play a part in 参与，起作用play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑
pride oneself on 以……为自豪put emphasis on 重视，强调
pull oneself together 振作起来put an end to 结束
put…into effect 实行，使生效put into use 使用，利用
put right 恢复正常，纠错
put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待

regard…as 把……看作rise to one's feet 站起来
range from…to…从……到……reduce…to 使……简化成
refer to…as 把……称作restrict…to 把……限制在……之内
remind sb. of 使某人想起rest assured that 请放心
reach an agreement 取得一致意见run short of 缺少，快用完

see…as 把……看作seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护
set…apart from 使……与……不同stand a chance of doing 有可能做
stand to reason 合乎情理strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎……
see to it that 确保

take into consideration 考虑take/run risks 冒险
take effect 奏效take pains to do 费尽力气做
take advantage of 利用take…for granted 认为……当然
take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管，负责
take delight in （特别）喜欢take possession of 占有
take pity on 怜悯take the liberty of 擅自
take measures 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心
take into account 考虑take part in 参加
take precedence over 比……重要take steps 采取步骤
take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为自豪

take a short cut 走捷径take offense 被……惹祸
take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take revenge on sb. 报复某人take the initiative 采取主动

take too far 做得过火take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心
take account of 考虑，重视take pleasure in 以……为乐
take…to heart 对……深为感动take root 确定，建立
take shape 成形take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气
turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人

watch one's step 严谨行事wave good-bye to 告别
weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事

B.以介词开头的短语
以at开头的短语
at all costs 不惜任何代价at/behind the wheel 在驾驶
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a profit 获利
at ease 不拘束，自在at fault 有毛病
at great length 长久地,详细地at a loss 不知所措
at hand 就在手边，附近at heart 本质上，实际上
at one's expense of 以……为代价at the moment 此刻；那时
at the point of 就要……at intervals 时时
at one's expense 由某人付费at one's request 应某人请求
at one's best 处于最佳状态at one's wits' end 不知所措
at once 立刻at one's service 听候某人吩咐
at random 任意，随意at sight of 一看见
at short notice 一接到通知就……at the bottom of 在……根底上
at the rate of 以……的速度at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险at the first opportunity 尽快
at the hands of 出自……之手at times 有时候
at will 随意，任意at the mercy of 完全受……支配

以by开头的短语：
by accident 偶然by aid of 借助于
by and large 总的说来by appearance 从外表
by chance 偶然,碰巧by day/night 白天/黑夜
by far ……得多；最by mistake 弄错
by and by 不久以后by all means 毫无疑问，当然
by means of 用，依靠by name of 名字叫
by nature 生性by no means 决不
by oneself 单独by surprise 突然
by virtue of 靠，由于by request 应邀
by turns 轮流by way of 经由
by the way 顺便说

for a change 改变一下for ages 很久
for anything 无论如何for certain/sure 肯定地
for fear of 免得for lack of 缺乏
for nothing 免费for one thing 第一，首先
for another 第二，其实for short 简称
for the benefit of 为……利益for the better 好转
for the purpose of 为了for want of 缺乏
for the most part 多半，通常for the moment 暂时
for the present 暂时for the sake of 为……缘故
for the time being 暂时

以in开头的短语
in a happy mood 心情愉快in a way 在某种程度上
in advance 事先in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度
in accord with 与……一致in action 在活动，在运行中
in addition to 除……外in all probability 很可能，十之八九
in an attempt to do 企图做in any event 无论如何
in answer to 作为对……的回答in a manner of speaking 可以说
in a flash 迅速，立即in authority 有权
in bloom 开着花in good condition 情况良好
in bulk 大量in circles 毫无进展
in case of 万一in comparison with 比较
in conclusion 总之，最后in connection with 与……有关
in contact with 接触，联系in disrepute 声名狼藉
in due course 适当时候in effect 实际上
in fact 事实上in favor of 赞同，支持
in full accord 一致的in large supply 大量
in itself 本身in that 既然，因为
in line with 与……一致in nature 在本质上
in need of 需要in no way 决不，一点也不
in one's name 以某人的名义in one's opinion 在某人看来
in particular 尤其in place 在原处
in public 公开in place of 代替
in private 私下in proportion 成比例
in preference to 优先in question 所谈论的；质疑
in respect of 关于；涉及in stock 存货
in support of 支持，拥护in the event of 万一
in the right 有理in time 及时
in honor of 为纪念in possession of 占有
in other words 换句话说in reality 事实上
in response to 响应in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来

in return 回报in session 在开会
in shape 处于良好的健康状况in short 总之
in sb.'s own right 凭自己的条件/能力in spite of 尽管
in succession 接连的in terms of 按照；用……的术语
in the interest of 为……利益in the meantime 与此同时
in turn 依次in the hope that 希望能
in the company of 与……一起in the first place 首先
in the final/last analysis 说到底，归根结底in the light of 鉴于，由于
in the long run 从长远来看in the presence of sb. 当着某人
in view of 由于，考虑到

以on开头的短语
on a …basis 以某种方式/方法on a…scale 以……规模地
on average 平均on bad/good terms with 与……关系不好/友好
on behalf of 代表on business 因公
on credit 以赊账的方式on demand 一经请求
on fire 着火on guard 警戒
on leave 在休假on no account 决不
on one's own 独自on one's own initiative 主动地，自发地
on purpose 故意的 on schedule 准时
on the basis of 根据on the brink of 在……边缘
on the contrary 相反on the increase 正增长
on occasion 偶尔on second thought 仔细考虑
on the decline 在下降on the grounds of 根据，以……为理由
on the move 在移动中，在奔波中on the occasion of 在……之际
on the spot 当场，立即on short notice 一接到通知就……
on the strength of 根据，凭借on the threshold of 在……的开始/初期
on that account 由于那个缘故on the whole 总的看来

以of和out of 开头的短语：
of one's own choice 自己选择of one's own accord 出于自愿地，主动地
out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡
out of harmony with 与……不直协调out of stock 脱销
out of date 过时out of hand 失去控制
out of order 出了故障out of patience 不耐烦
out of pity 出于怜悯out of proportion to 与……不相称
out of control 失去控制out of business 破产
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of style 过时，不时髦
out of work 失业out of step 与他人不协调
out of the ordinary 不寻常的

以to开头的短语

to and fro 前后，回来to the best of one's knowledge 就某人所知
to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上to one's satisfaction 使某人满意
to one's credit 值得赞扬to one's belief 令某人相信的是……
to one's benefit 对某人有益的to one's delight 令某人高兴的是……
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是……to one's liking 合某人的胃口
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是……to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是……
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是……to one's taste 合某人胃口
to the good 有好处to the point 切题
to the best of one's potential 尽其所能to the utmost 尽力

以under开头的短语
under age 未成年under arrest 逮捕
under sb.'s signature 经某人签名under control 被控制
under consideration 在考虑中under discussion 在讨论中
under a false name 用假名under the circumstances 在……情况下
under the color of 以……的借口under on circumstances 决不，任何情况不都不
under the impression 记得under the influence of 在……影响下
under the pressure of 在……压力不under the sun 世界上；究竟
under the weather 有病under way 进行着
under the care of 由……照看under treatment 在治疗
under repair 在修理中

以with, within 和 without 开头的短语
with certainty 确定无疑地with a firm hand 坚决地
with a light heart 心情愉快地within bounds 在允许范围内
with a view to 为了；由于with a will 热情地
with an eye to 着眼于with all one's heart 真心诚意地
with one accord 一致地within call 在附近
with reserve 有保留with the exception of 除……外
with regard to 关于with open arms 热情地
with limits 在一定范围内within one's rights 有权
with reach of 在附近within the law 合法
without end 无穷尽 without exception 毫无例外
without limit 无限制without loss of time 立即
without rest 立即without reserve 无保留
without hesitation 毫不犹豫

c.其他搭配：
all at once 一下子as a matter of fact 事实上
all manner of 各种各样的as yet 到现在为止
as it happens 恰好 碰巧all but 几乎，差不多
all the same 尽管如此，仍然as it is 事实上

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as far as…is concerned 就……而言a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事
a touch of 少许，一点a battery of 一连串的
a host of 大量，许多a great many 很多
all the way 完完全全all of a sudden 突然
a good deal 非常，极其，大量a stream of 一连串，一系列
a batch of 一批as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事
better off 生活较优裕body and soul 全心全意地
far from 远远不，完全不是judging from 根据……判断
as a last resort 作为最后手段many a 许多
much less 更谈不上may well 很可能
might as well 倒不如no more…than…不比……更多
no doubt 肯定地now that 既然
not in the least 一点也不not to mention 更不用说
once and for all 彻底地other than 除了
prior to 在……之前once in a while 偶尔
right away 立刻side effect 副作用
so much so that 到如此的地步以至于so to speak 可以这么说
speaking of 说到scores of 大量，许多
the scheme of things 事物的格局time and again 一次又一次
the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西thanks to 由于，幸亏
walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层when it come to ……说到，一旦涉及
where…is concerned 就……来说